The International Steam Pages


Java Sugar Mill Tour July/August 2010

Updated 21st August 2010

The tour ran very successfully and you can read about it:

Rob Dickinson's Steamy Java 2010 blog.

John Raby's Steamy Java 2010 blog.

There will be no further Java tours organised by Yuehong
and myself. There are many reasons I could give but
basically  I can do without the hassle...

The sugar mills of Java have what must be the one of the largest collections and certainly the most varied of working stationary steam engines in the world. These are detailed on www.internationalsteam.co.uk/mills/javaequip.htm and illustrations of them appear on my CD-ROM Gula Java and www.internationalsteam.co.uk/mills/javamill00.htm.

At the same time the mills still use approximately 30 steam locomotives within the mill area and, in a very few cases, to the surrounding fields. Details of the 2009 operation are to be found on www.internationalsteam.co.uk/trains/java09.htm. If steam locomotives are your primary interest, then consider joining the Real Java Sugar Steam Loco Tour 2010 which will operate in parallel to this one.

For many years I ran an annual tour to Java principally for the steam locomotives attached to these sugar mills although latterly I set aside time for mill visits and other tourist attractions. In 2006, for the first time, I ran a tour for members and friends of the International Stationary Steam Engine Society to visit the sugar mills interiors. In 2010, I shall repeat the tour, the principal change is that it will be extended by a few days which will allow rather longer at some of the more interesting locations, avoid to many 'single night stays' and also for a visit to the railway museum at Ambarawa and a trip up the associated rack railway.

The cost of the land arrangements will be £1750 per person ie excluding the air fares and insurance, with a single supplement of £200. This would include everything listed below (with the usual exceptions of telephone, laundry, alcoholic drinks and so on). Note that the relatively inexpensive internal flight from Surabaya to Jakarta on the final day would not be included although some airlines will allow ‘open jaw’ arrangements so participants could fly out from Surabaya:

  • Our own small buses (probably air conditioned unlike the mills)

  • Hotels and full board on a twin share basis

  • Mill admission fees, special trains etc

  • My services as guide


Itinerary for Java Sugar Mill Tour 2010

Day

Mills etc to visit

Overnight

Fri Jul 16th

Leave UK etc

Sat Jul 17th

Arrive in Java

Jakarta

Sun Jul 18th

Travel to Cirebon, Tersana Baru

Cirebon

Mon Jul 19th

Karang Suwung, Sindanglaut

Cirebon

Tue Jul 20th

Pangka

Tegal

Wed Jul 21st

Jatibarang, Sumberharjo

Tegal

Thu Jul 22nd

Cepiring, Ambarawa Railway Museum + B25 Special

Bandungan

Fri Jul 23rd

Tasikmadu

Solo

Sat Jul 24th

Gondang Baru

Solo

Sun Jul 25th

Mojo, Sudhono, Purwodadi 

Madiun

Mon Jul 26th

Kanigoro, Rejosari

Madiun

Tue Jul 27th

Pagottan, Rejoagung, Merican

Kediri

Wed Jul 28th

Cukir, Jombang, Watutulis

Mojokerto

Thu Jul 29th

Krembung, Tulangan

Probolinggo

Fri Jul 30th

Wonolangan, Gending, Pajarakan

Situbondo

Sat Jul 31st

Olean (including railway operation)

Situbondo

Sun Aug 1st

Wringinanom, Panji, Asembagus

Situbondo

Mon Aug 2nd

Leave Java

Tue Aug 3rd

Arrive UK etc early am


July 17th

The tour will begin in Jakarta. If you wish to visit the railway museum at Taman Mini – or want time to acclimatise or recover from the long flight consider arriving a day or two earlier, we can assist with accommodation etc. 

Overnight is in Jakarta.

July 18th

The morning will be spent moving on to Cirebon. In the afternoon, we will visit Tersana Baru where when I last visited in 2008, the mill was slowly being modernised. By then one of the two (steam) mill lines was history and many small pumps had been removed. Just what is left remains to be seen. Until the end of the 2007 season the yard outside was operated by diesels and at least half a dozen steam locomotives (0-8-0T by Orenstein & Koppel, Du Croo & Brauns, Jung) but the steam part is now history and will most likely be found stored in the shed.

Overnight is in Cirebon.

July 19th

Our first mill visit today will be to Karangsuwung, one of the best ‘steam’ mills on Java with a wide range of stationary steam engine equipment although the small railway system is entirely tractor operated. Afterwards there will be a short visit to Sindanglaut which has steam mill engines and some stored steam locomotives.

Overnight is in Cirebon.

July 20th

We shall spend most of the day at Pangka, where the mill itself has traditional stationary steam engines in quantity. After a lunch break in Tegal (for those who can tear themselves away), we shall continue our visit in the afternoon. When you get bored inside, outside there is plenty of attractive yard steam loco activity (Jung 0-6-2T, OK 0-8-0T).

Overnight is in Tegal.

July 21st

In the morning we shall visit Jatibarang which is very steamy with an excellent range of steam engines. Outside until recently, there was some steam yard work but these days the best we can hope for is one or two kept in reserve. 

Sumberharjo is a sleepy mill whose steam locomotive allocation (OK and DB 0-8-0T) does little in the daylight – they do most of their work on overnight trains. However, the mill itself contains some large stationary steam engines and is spacious and well lit for photography, the mill engines are a treasure and the Werkspoor combined vacuum pump, water injection pump and condenser is simply unbelievable, although 2009 visitors reported it out of use.

Overnight is again in Tegal.

July 22nd

Today we leave the north coast area to transfer southwards. There will be a visit to the recently re-opened mill at Cepiring, but it has been extensively modernised but just a single dual drive steam mill engine will survive active in the new regime.

We then travel on, skirting Semarang to Ambarawa which is home to one of Java’s two railway museums although in truth it is more a locomotive park than anything else. More than twenty iron dinosaurs are preserved here in the open. There are two working steam locomotives here, both B25 0-4-2T (rack tanks) and we shall have a special train on the line south with one of them up the rack to Bedono.

Overnight will be at the nearby hill station of Bandungan.

July 23rd

The main steam attraction today is Tasik Madu, some distance away on the other side of Solo. Inside the mill, since 2006 juice clarification has changed from carbonatation to sulphitation. There are some wonderful steam pumps (of the three CO2 compressors in use in 2006, one has been removed and the other two converted to air compressors) and they even have a preserved vertical boiler steam roller. Outside, up to six steam locomotives were at work in the yard in 2009.

Overnight is in Solo.

July 24th

Today is stationary steam engine heaven, Gondang Baru has the oldest mill engines in Java (including a Corliss engine kept in reserve) and a supporting cast of more than a dozen more assorted stars. The lime kiln for the mill's venerable carbonatation clarification has its own narrow gauge push system, but the mill’s steam locomotives are stored out of use in the shed and a couple more are preserved in the on-site Central Java sugar museum.

Overnight is again in Solo.

July 25th

Visits for 25th to 27th July are subject to rearrangement as we are unable to visit Rejosari.

Moving east, we shall make morning visits to two marginal 'steam mills' at Mojo and Sudhono. The main visit today will be to Purwodadi where the many stationary engines inside are particularly photogenic and well laid out in contrast with many mills which are quite gloomy and cluttered. Outside there is a busy road yard operated by up to three OK 0-8-0T steam locomotives.

Overnight will be in Madiun.

July 26th

First stop in the morning will be at Kanigoro where the mill has the usual selection of stationary steam engines inside and probably one steam locomotive will be in use outside. In the afternoon, I had hoped to go to Rejosari where stationary steam inside the mill is again present in quantity and extremely photogenic, however, the current mill engineer is unwilling to entertain visitors.

Overnight will again be in Madiun.

July 27th

In the morning there will be brief visits to Pagottan and Rejoagung which both had limited stationary steam in 2008, outside the former we should expect to find one or two steam locomotives at work, including a Luttermöller geared 0-10-0T. In the afternoon, we will visit Merican which still has some stationary steam inside and where a couple of steam locomotives were at work in the yard in 2009, including Java's (and the world's) last Mallet.

Overnight will be in Kediri..

July 28th

The group will have brief visits to Cukir and Jombang in the morning and a longer visit at Watutulis which had many stationary steam engines in 2008 but which is thought to be slated for modernisation..

Overnight will be in Mojokerto.

July 29th

Today there will be visits to the very steamy sugar mills at Krembung and Tulangan although there are no steam locomotives at either site. I have not included the former steam mill at Candi in the itinerary as I have been told by the management that there is no longer any steam power left here.

Overnight will be in Probolinggo.

July 30th

Today will be spent visiting three mills east of Probolinggo; Wonolangan, Gending and Pajarakan all of which have steam milling engines and some other engines, particularly vacuum pumps.

Overnight will be in Situbondo.

July 31st

By 2008 the number of mills which still used steam on railways outside the immediate mill area was very few and Olean was the best place to observe such activity. However, reports from 2009 indicate that such activity was much reduced. Nevertheless, the interior of the mill rivals Gondang for its variety of ancient steam power some of it dating from the 19th century.

Overnight will be in Situbondo.

August 1st

We shall start at Wringinanom – the latter probably running Olean and Gondang close for the title of the best on the island. There should be some steam power in use at Panji and a brief mill visit will be made to Asembagus where against expectation two steam milling engines should be in use - the loco tour may well have a steam charter here in the afternoon if everything goes to plan.

Overnight will again be in Situbondo.

August 2nd

After breakfast the group will disperse. For those who need it, transport will be provided to Surabaya (airport) from where most will fly out to Jakarta (or Singapore or Kuala Lumpur) in good time for onward connections home.


About travelling...

I am scathing about the 'Lonely Planet effect', I have been quietly running tours to Java for nearly 20 years in which time our regular destinations have remained 'unspoiled'. The peoples of Java are uniquely hospitable, helpful and friendly and I respect them and their traditional lifestyle. Apart from paying for what is now an official agro-tourism programme in the sugar mills, this tour will continue my policy of taking the sugar mills as we find them and not turning them into a circus. 

This tour is designed for the kind of person who says 'normally I don't join tour groups but....'. It is intensive but not at the expense of being 'fun'. 

Over the years many people have extended their visits with me to travel independently afterwards and I can offer practical advice, Java is not a difficult destination despite what the media implies. We can advise how best to do this. By the same token, I have always welcomed independent travellers who wish to join the tour for activities like the Ambarawa special trains.


Practicalities

Java is equatorial, it will be hot outdoors in the daytime, but not excessively humid as sugar cane is harvested in the dry season. The evenings will be pleasantly warm. Every few years we seem to get a slightly wet 'dry season', this is most likely to affect the Ambarawa area which is inland and in the hills, but there is no need to bring a rain coat!.

Hotels will be 'good local' as opposed to 'international', all with air-conditioning (except in Bandungan which is a hill station) with en-suite facilities including western toilet, normally with a hot shower or even a bath.

Breakfasts will be a mixture of local and continental. Lunches will be simple rice or noodle dishes. Dinners will be substantial Chinese style meals.

Bottled water and international soft drinks are readily available. Finding cold beer is now a major logistic exercise. If you enjoy a stronger tipple from time to time, best bring your own.

The tour is definitely 'non-smoking' and if (unlike me) you have a mobile phone or similar toy, it should be kept switched off in public. There are internet cafes in most towns, but the connections will be slow. If you have a laptop computer, WiFi is slowly spreading through the island, a few hotels may offer Ethernet connections.


Rob and Yuehong Dickinson

Email: webmaster@internationalsteam.co.uk